The three wells we installed on the two previous trips
helped get clean water to an area that used to get their water from an
irrigation ditch that ran through the village of Anse-a-Pitres,Haiti. That water was not clean and helped contribute to the 30% mortality
rate, mostly from water-borne diseases, among Haitian children under 12 years
old.
This recent solar water well is located in the mountain village of Boucan Guillaume, Haiti. It is a remote community that can only be accessed by a 4-wheel drive vehicle traveling over 20 miles from the nearest maintained road. The people in this village had to walk or ride burros 4 miles down a steep hill through a sparsely populated area to a spring-fed river for their water. The return trip was more difficult because they had to carry one or more of the common 5-gallon water containers (40 lbs. each). Women had a much more serious problem because they were frequently raped and sometimes murdered along this route.
It took us two days to get to this area of Haiti. First, we
flew from Austin, Texas to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (DR) where we
stayed one night. The next day we rode a bus for 8 hours to Pedernales, DR.,
which is on the border with Haiti, where we stayed in a hotel each night. Each
morning, we crossed into Haiti.
Weeks before our arrival, we had shipped 6 solar panels,
pumps, plumbing and electronics to the Dominican Republic where there is no
import duty. To avoid the 30% import duty into Haiti, we had to smuggle all
that equipment across the border in our 4-wheel drive truck. it seems
counter-productive for the Haitian government to levy an import duty on
equipment that can provide the basic necessity of life, safe drinking water, to
remote areas in Haiti.
Our "smugglers route" took us far into the mountainous jungle, often driving along very narrow mountain roads that were barely wide enough for our truck and that dropped off hundreds of feet. In addition, we had to make several difficult river crossings. I did not ask what the penalty was if you get caught smuggling because at the time, that was the least of my worries.
This will probably be my last trip to Haiti. Just before
this last trip, I wrote an installation manual that contains extensive
instructions and lots of photographs showing the 40+ steps necessary to install
a complete solar water well system. On this trip, I trained several Haitians
and Dominicans who work for the missionary group – and had them do the
installation while following the manual. The training was successful and I am
confident that they will do a fine job on future well installations and all we
will need to do is send them the equipment and the installation manual.
Working on these solar water well projects helped improve
the living conditions for the people in the southeast corner of Haiti – but the
personal satisfaction I received from doing something that will save lives was
an extremely rewarding experience. I hope everyone gets to experience something
like this in his/her life.
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